Geostationary Satellite Orbit Map

The office of satellite and product operations ospo is part of the national environmental satellite data and information service nesdis.
Geostationary satellite orbit map. Satellite maps with geo elevation angles. 122 12 w live world map of satellite positions. Selected satellites are colored red. Specifically geosynchronous earth orbit geo may be a synonym for geosynchronous equatorial orbit or geostationary earth orbit.
Geostationary satellites a geosynchronous satellite is a satellite whose orbital track on the earth repeats regularly over points on the earth over time. Use the preset dropdown menu to conveniently select a subset of satellites for example russian or low earth orbit satellites. Delta v calculator for transfer orbit to geostationary orbit. Additionally launching from close to the equator allows the speed.
The molniya orbit offers a useful alternative. About 35 786 kilometers above the earth s surface satellites are in geostationary orbit. Geostationary orbit satellite view maps at all 10 deg longitude positions. Geostationary satellites are launched to the east into a prograde orbit that matches the rotation rate of the equator.
A world map of the positions of satellites above the earth s surface and a planetarium view showing where they appear in the night sky. If such a satellite s orbit lies over the equator it is called a geostationary satellite. This application maps the current location of about 19 300 manmade objects orbiting the earth. The smallest inclination that a satellite can be launched into is that of the launch site s latitude so launching the satellite from close to the equator limits the amount of inclination change needed later.
This distance puts it in the high earth orbit category. Popularly or loosely the term geosynchronous may be used to mean geostationary. A geostationary orbit is valuable for the constant view it provides but satellites in a geostationary orbit are parked over the equator so they don t work well for far northern or southern locations which are always on the edge of view for a geostationary satellite. Geostationary orbit views from 10 to 60 deg west longitude atlantic ocean region geostationary orbit views from 70 to 120 deg west longitude america geostationary orbit views from 130 to 180 deg west longitude pacific ocean region note all satellite coverage maps are as viewed from above the equator latitude zero height 35768 km.
The orbits of the satellites are known as the geosynchronous orbit and geostationary orbit. From the center of the earth this is approximately 42 164 kilometers. Welcome to satellite map. Nesdis is part of the national oceanic and atmospheric administration noaa and the department of commerce.
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