Gabion Retaining Wall Construction Detail
The use of horizontal layers of welded wire mesh anchor mesh as horizontal tie backs for soil reinforcement mse walls is discussed separately.
Gabion retaining wall construction detail. The retaining wall toe prevents the gabion wall sliding forwards the depth of the toe needs to increase as the wall gets bigger. Gabion retaining walls are wire structures similar in fashion to large baskets. These make ideal retaining walls or linings for channels. Have you ever wondered how to build a gabion wall.
The main forces acting on the wall are lateral earth pressure at the back face and vertical forces which is the weight of the wall as shown in figure 4 the latter force is employed to resist the. Check out all of these gabion wall and fence ideas. Gabion walls and mesh to stabilize talus cut slope westbound interstate 70 near glenwood springs colorado showing attempted stabilization of a highway cut in talus this scheme was not altogether successful as shown at lower left crushed rock filled gabion retaining wall supporting an ancient sinkhole feature along the eastbound lanes of. How to build a gabion wall in 5 easy steps.
The zeb pilot house in norway is a good example incorporating gabion stone cages in home design where they are used to build both interior and exterior walls. Gabion wall is designed in the same way as gravity retaining wall. If someone suggested creating a wall or fence from a wire cage filled with crushed rock you might assume it would be ugly and is only used to save money. The retaining wall toe prevents the gabion wall sliding forwards the depth of the toe needs to increase as the wall gets bigger.
Gabion walls design guide gravity wall design gabion walls are generally analyzed as gravity retaining walls that is walls which use their own weight to resist the lateral earth pressures. When building gabions on softer soils both the depth of the toe and the size of the base needs to be increased to spread the load over a wider area. Gabions are a great way to construct retaining walls garden beds rock wall features seating and numerous other landscape features. Gabion is tough and can be designed to be an attractive material and design for fences walls retaining walls benches and other structures.
The details provided are guidelines only. When building gabions on softer soils both the depth of the toe and the size of the base needs to be increased to spread the load over a wider area. They also have the advantage of being highly rugged and cheap to design and build. The following information is provided as a guide to assist contractors and do it your selfers in the proper construction of gabion retaining.
These wire meshes are filled with rock and masonry to form large blocks. Gabion retaining wall systems are monolithic gravity mass structures that are ideally suited for erosion control applications and follow standard design methods for gravity and mse retaining walls.